健康教育对2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of Health Education on Blood Glucose Level and Sleep Quality of Type 2 Diabetes Patients

目的:分析健康教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖水平及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2017年7月至2018年7月厦门市第五医院收治的2型糖尿病患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组(常规护理干预组)和观察组(常规护理干预+健康教育组),每组42例。比较2组患者护理前后的血糖水平及睡眠质量(PSQI评分)。结果:护理前2组的空腹血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖水平及(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0. 05),护理后观察组的空腹血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖水平及PSQI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:健康教育可有效控制2型糖尿病患者的血糖水平,改善睡眠质量,推广应用价值高。

Objective: To analyze the effects of health education on blood glucose level and sleep quality in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods: A total of 84 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to xiamen fifth hospital from July 2017 to July 2018 were randomly divided into control group(routine nursing intervention group)and observation group(routine nursing intervention + health education group)according to random number table method,with 42 patients in each group.Blood glucose level and sleep quality(PSQI score)before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results: fasting blood glucose level,postprandial blood glucose level and PSQI score in the two groups before nursing showed no statistically significant difference( P >0.05),while the fasting blood glucose level,postprandial blood glucose level and PSQI score in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference( P <0.05). Conclusion: health education can effectively control the blood glucose level of type 2 diabetes patients,improve sleep quality,and promote the application of high value.