我国民事检察监督制度的现实困境与对策

The Practical Dilemma of the Civil Procuratorial Supervision System in China and Solutions

民事检察监督制度是一项重要的法律制度,其在保障人权、维护公共利益、促进司法公正等方面具有不可替代的作用。然而,该制度在我国的运行仍然面临着民事检察建议立法缺位、调查核实权适用程序缺失、检察机关内部权力实现机制不完善等现实困境。为此,应从转变相关的指导理念入手,以使民事监督制度的改善有一个正确的方向;在立法上寻找相应的对策,强化对人监督和新增向媒体公布等规定;构建检察机关内部办案机制和外部协调机制,使民事检察监督制度得以最终落实。

Civil procuratorial supervision system is an important legal sub-system,which plays an irreplaceable role in protecting human rights,safeguarding public interests and promoting judicial justice.However,the operation of the system in our country still faces some practical difficulties,such as the absence of legislation on civil procuratorial suggestions,the absence of application procedures of investigation and verification rights,and the imperfection of the mechanism for realizing the internal power of procuratorial organs.Therefore,we should start with changing the relevant guiding concepts so as to make the improvement of the civil supervision system fare in a correct direction;find the corresponding legislative solutions,and strengthen the supervision of people and disclose information to the media;and construct the internal case handling mechanism and external coordination mechanism of the procuratorial organs,so as to put the civil procuratorial supervision system into practice.