马克思异化理论的历史演变逻辑

The Historical Evolution Logic of Marx’s Alienation Theory

马克思的异化理论可分前期和成熟时期两个阶段。前期的异化理论在马克思当时的思想中占据重要位置,但依旧带有费尔巴哈人本主义的痕迹;而创立唯物史观之后的异化思想则是对原先异化理论的扬弃,且主要是在历史价值论层面体现的。西方马克思主义者对马克思早期的异化理论进行了继承和发展,深入分析了当代资本主义社会中存在的种种异化现象为我们提供了诸多有益的启示。在深入挖掘缕清马克思异化理论的历史演变逻辑以及区分吸收西方马克思主义的合理因素基础上,在历史价值观的层面构筑马克思异化理论的当代形态,仍是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务。

Marx's theory of alienation can be divided into two stages:early stage and mature stage.The earlier theory of alienation occupies an important position in Marx's thought at that time,but it still bears the traces of Feuerbach's humanism;the alienation thought after the creation of historical materialism is the sublation of the original theory of alienation,and is mainly embodied at the level of historical axiology.Western Marxists inherited and developed Marx's early theory of alienation,and deeply analyzed various alienation phenomena existing in contemporary capitalist society,which provided us with many beneficial insights*It is still an important task for us to construct the contemporary form of Marx's alienation theory at the level of historical values on the basis of discovering the historical evolution logic of Marx's alienation theory and learning from the reasonable elements of Western Marxism.