摘要
为了有效地控制城市空间,上海法租界被划分为若干个捕房辖区,每个辖区都由各自的捕房负责治安和防卫工作。这些捕房辖区并不完全处于原有条约规定的法租界界址之内,而是充当了法租界扩张的先行军与桥头堡。上海法租界经历过三次扩界,法租界的巡捕房也从创始之初的一个发展为六个。租界扩张是法租界巡捕房及其辖区建立和调整的最主要原因。每次扩界之后,巡捕房的辖区也会都进行调整,以更好地控制界内的人口与土地。1931年之后法租界六大捕房的空间格局已经基本定型,各捕房的分区一直延续到1943年法租界的结束。
In order to effectively control the urban space,the Shanghai French Concession was divided into several jurisdictions,each of which was responsible for public security and defense. These jurisdictions were not confined to the French Concession sites provided for in the original treaty,but acted as the forerunner and bridgehead of the expansion of the French concession. Territorial expansion was the main reason for the establishment and adjustment of French concession police stations and their jurisdictions. After each extension of the boundary,its jurisdiction had also been adjusted to better control the population and land within the boundary. After 1931,the spatial pattern of the six major police stations in French concession had been basically finalized,and the zoning of each continued until it ended in 1943.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期31-44,218,219,共16页
Historical Review
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“上海租界警察海外存档中有关中共早期历史的资料收集、整理与研究(1920—1934)”(批准号:17BDJ039)前期成果