涂层世界的哲学应对——关于《涂层正义论》讨论的再回应

Philosophical Response to the Coated World——Several Responses to the Discussions on the Theory of Coated Justice

我们所处的世界日益具有涂层性,正在成为某种意义上的涂层世界。对涂层问题需要进行跨学科、跨领域的研究。涂层是对异质性对象的一种人工叠合,涂层策略依赖技术的进步、观念的更新,也依赖人们对叠合所生成的新对象的需要。涂层是一种客观的存在,既有正向意义上的善涂层,也有负向价值的恶涂层。关注负向涂层、异化涂层,揭示异化涂层的生成与运行机理,是涂层理论、涂层研究的一个基本内容。涂层与炫化相共生。炫化是对出众特点的人工塑造,炫化也就是一种人设、人为设计。人设的直接目的往往是为了求得炫化效果。涂层与炫化的盛兴,深刻依存于现代性的效用逻辑。所谓效用逻辑,也就是更多地追求即时可用的效用,而不更多地关注代际价值、代际传承。炫化与涂层的盛兴是一种现实,但不应该成为社会与行为的核心逻辑。涂层理论、涂层研究的一个重要价值,可能在于为理解中国现实包括成就与问题的特殊复杂性、杂糅性,提供了一个新视角。中国的哲学等理论研究仍存在一定的涂层化、外围化倾向,回归本土语境,关注中国现实,对推进中国哲学社会话语体系建设有基础意义。

The world we live in is increasingly coated and is becoming a coated world in a sense. Interdisciplinary research is needed for coating problems. Coating is a kind of artificial overlapping of heterogeneous objects. Coating strategy depends on technological progress, concept updating, and people’s need for new objects generated by overlapping. Coating is a kind of artificial overlapping of heterogeneous objects. It is an objective existence. It has both positive value of good coating and negative value of evil coating. Attention to negative coating and alienated coating, revealing the formation and operation mechanism of alienated coating, is a basic content of coating theory and coating research. The coating and dazzling coexist. Dazzling is the artificially moulding of outstanding characteristics, dazzling is also a kind of man-made and man-made design. The direct purpose of human design is often to achieve dazzling effect. The direct purpose of human design is often to achieve dazzling effect. The prosperity of coating and dazzling depends on the utility logic of modernity.