城市际性与都市一体化

Interurbanity and Urban Integration

"城市际性"是一个新生概念,它可以很好地描述和分析都市一体化及都市圈背景下的中国都市间关系。中国城市际性的实践基础包括:高速高效的城际交通、时空压缩及不同都市在事实上的同城化;城市际空间生产及不同都市发展的联动与融合效应;全球化格局下城市际关系对既有都市精神文化的重构。典型的城市际性主要存在于都市圈的核心地带,城市际空间的生产造就了新的都市空间,并带动都市本身的拓展变化,包括原有城乡关系的新变化。城市规划及城市管理者应当自觉理解和应用城市际性,推进都市际性以及都市本身的发展。与培植中国广大的内地市场空间一样,培植具有全球化功能及价值的都市际性,应当成为发展和巩固世界市场、包括应对美国所谓逆全球化战略的基本方略。但是,对于中国而言,城市际性不能泛化和滥用,其总是受到农业、工业等生产空间以及国家整体发展程度与限度的制约。

"Interurbanity" is a new concept, which can well describe and analyze the relationship between cities in China under the background of urban integration and metropolitan circle. The practical basis of China’s interurbanity nature includes: high-speed and efficient interurbanity transportation, space-time compression and de facto urbanization of different cities;the linkage and integration effect of interurbanity space production and different urban development;and the reconstruction of the existing urban spiritual culture by interurbanity relations under the pattern of globalization. Typical interurbanity nature mainly exists in the core area of metropolitan circle. The production of interurbanity space creates new urban space and promotes the expansion and change of the city itself, including the new change of the original urban-rural relationship. Urban planning and urban managers should consciously understand and apply the interurbanity nature, and promote the development of interurbanity and the city itself.