《现代汉语词典》与《现代汉语规范词典》比较研究

A Contrastive Study of Modern Chinese Dictionary and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary

从词汇语义学的角度,就《现代汉语词典》(第7版)与《现代汉语规范词典》(第3版)的词条收录、义项收录、词义解释等方面,进行比较研究。同时,参照相关工具书和语料库,就《现代汉语词典》需要改进的地方进行讨论。《现代汉语词典》在词目、义项收录方面,存在词条义项多收、少收的现象;在释义方面,存在释义不准确、义域不恰当、释义无着落以及循环释义等现象。

It’s discussed from the perspective of lexical semantics,in this paper as a comparative study in terms of the entries, meanings and definitions of Modern Chinese Dictionary(7 th edition) and Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary(3 rd edition). Referring to the relevant reference books and corpus, it aims to find whether there is somewhere to be inproved in Modern Chinese Dictionary. The areas to be improved will provide some guidance for later dictionary compilation. We find that it’s still worth further discussing about the entry and meaning of Modern Chinese Dictionary.Besides, there are some imperfect phenomena such as too-many or too-few entries or meanings, inaccurate or imperfect interpretation, toowide or too-narrow scope, circular interpretation and even no explanation.