研究延续性护理在老年糖尿病合并高血压中的应用效果

Study on the effect of continuous nursing in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension

目的:分析对老年糖尿病合并高血压患者行以延续性护理的临床效果。方法:择取2017年10月至2018年10月本院分院内科收治的88例老年糖尿病合并高血压患者,随机将所选患者分成对照组和研究组,对照组44例患者行以常规护理,研究组44例患者行以延续性护理,对两组临床效果进行分析和比较。结果:干预前两组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白对比均无统计学差异,干预1年后研究组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均低于对照组,P<0.05;干预前两组患者的收缩压以及舒张压对比均无统计学差异,干预1年后研究组收缩压以及舒张压均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:对老年糖尿病合并高血压患者行以延续性护理的临床效果确切,可以有效控制血糖和血压水平,临床价值显著。

Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of continuing nursing for elderly diabetic patients with hypertension. Methods: Eighty-eight elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with hypertension admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were randomly selected.The selected patients were randomly divided into control group and research group.44 patients in control group were given routine nursing care, and 44 patients in research group were given continuous nursing care. The clinical effects of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: There was no statistical difference in fasting blood sugar, 2-hour postprandial blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin between the two groups before and after intervention. One year after intervention, fasting blood sugar, 2-hour postprandial blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin in the study group were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0.05);there was no statistical difference in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups before intervention. One year after intervention, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the They were lower than those in the control group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension has definite clinical effect, can effectively control blood sugar and blood pressure level, and has significant clinical value.