基于城乡融合发展的乡村振兴策略研究——以东京市郊为例

Research on Rural Revitalization Strategy Based on Integrated Urban and Rural Development: Taking the Suburbs of Tokyo as an Example

如今,中国正处于打破城乡二元结构,走向城乡融合发展的新的历史时期。随着农业从传统生产形式快速向现代化转变,城乡联系进一步加强,同时,其内在矛盾也愈发突出,特别是在大型都市圈和城市带周边,乡村发展问题尤为明显。大量理论从不同视角佐证了城乡发展并非一个封闭和独立的过程,而这一语境也促使全球乡村发展课题研究方向提倡以扩大视野,从城乡关系入手的方式,将乡村问题纳入城乡联系、城乡融合的有机整体来讨论,方具研究和实践价值。本文选取日本东京都市圈为对标,通过案例研究和文献研究的方式,对其发展背景、创新模式和策略进行研究梳理,进而根据其城乡联系在空间体系、社会政经和物质资源等多个维度的互动逻辑,提出一个综合性、组合式的“乡村发展策略包”,为我国大型城市周边的乡村振兴提出策略建议。

Abstract] Today, China is in a new historical period of breaking the urban-rural dual structure and moving towards the integration of urban and rural development. With the rapid transformation of agriculture from traditional production mode to modernization, the relationship between urban and rural areas has been further strengthened. At the same time, its internal contradictions have become increasingly prominent, especially in large metropolitan areas and the periphery of urban belt, the problem of rural development is particularly obvious. A large number of theories from different perspectives prove that urban and rural development is not a closed and independent process. This context also urges the global rural development research to start from the relationship between urban and rural areas. It is of research and practical value to bring rural issues into the organic whole of urban-rural connection and integration. This paper selects Tokyo metropolitan area as the target, and studies its development background, innovation mode and strategy through case study and literature research. Then, according to the interaction logic between urban and rural areas in spatial system, social politics and economy, material resources and other dimensions, a comprehensive and integrated "rural development strategy package" is proposed, which puts forward strategic suggestions for rural revitalization around large cities in China.