文化基因视角下的多巴“河湟文心”片区规划设计研究

Study on the Planning and Design of "Hehuangwenxin" Area of Duoba from the Perspective of Meme

城市文化基因决定着城市的外在形象和内在气质,延续和传承城市的本土优秀文化基因越来越引起人们的关注和讨论。文章通过对青海省西宁市湟中县多巴镇“河湟文心”片区的深入研究和挖掘,提炼出代表其本土特色的六个文化基因,其中显性基因包括高原山城文化基因、河谷水岸文化基因、商贸驿道文化基因、田园沟渠文化基因和庄廓建筑文化基因,而隐性基因主要为多元民族文化基因。在此基础上通过采取山城掩映的空间结构、水城相依的生态水岸、尺度宜人的十字商街、蓝绿交织的特色水街、庄廓演绎的建筑风貌五大策略来对显性基因进行空间强化,并提出隐性基因传承发展的策略建议,力求使多巴的本土优秀文化基因得以体现和传承,进而形成一个特色的、有个性的活力片区。

Urban meme determines the external image and internal temperament of a city. The continuation and inheritance of local excellent meme has aroused more and more people's attention and discussion. Based on the in-depth study and excavation of "Hehuangwenxin" area, this paper extracts six memes that represent its local characteristics. Among them, the dominant memes include the meme of plateau mountain city, the meme of river valley waterfront, the meme of trading road, the meme of pastoral ditches, and the meme of Zhuangkuo architecture, and the hidden meme basically is the meme of multivariate people. On this basis, the article adopts five major strategies, including the spatial structure of the mountain city, the ecological shore of the water city, the cross-commercial street with pleasant scale, the blue and green characteristic water street, and the architectural style of Zhuangkuo, to strengthen space for dominant memes, and proposes strategies of inheritance and development for hidden meme, attempting to make the local outstanding memes to be reflected and inherited, and to form a characteristic and individual dynamic area.