思想的优胜：新思潮与五四新文学

Study on Dissemination of New Thoughts and Formation of New Chinese Literature during the May Fourth Movement Period

五四时期倡导新思潮,张扬新思想,传播新理念,它们引领和促进了新文学的发生发展和转型,并生成新文学的运行机制,思潮在先,思想优胜,即新思潮主导新文学。五四时期的种种新思潮构成了新文学运动和创作的预设装置,引导和规范新文学的历史演进和创作实践,不断推进新文学实现思想启蒙和社会改造功能,与此同时,它也导致产生新文学创作的思想预设、经验遮蔽、现实置换和文以载道等倾向。

May 4 th period proposes new trend of thought,exhibits new concepts and spreads new ideas,leading and motivating the development and transformation of new literature,thus generating a new working mechanism for new literature. New trend of thought comes first and the spirit following it displays superiority. That’s to say,new trend of thought leads new literature. Various new ideas during May 4 th period lay a foundation for new literature campaign,and regulate the historical progress and creative practice of new literature,spurring the realization of enlightenment and social change. At the same time,new ideas provides a tendency of ideological presupposition,experiential avoidance,reality substitution and moral truth expressing for new literature.