正念疗法对精神分裂症患者干预效果的Meta分析

Effects of mindfulness therapy in schizophrenic patients: a meta-analysis

目的评价正念疗法对精神分裂症患者的干预效果。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方、PubMed、WebofScience、EBSCO等中英文数据库中关于正念疗法应用于精神分裂症患者的随机对照试验,利用RevMan5.3.0软件进行统计处理。结果共纳入7篇随机对照试验研究。Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理措施相比,正念疗法能够缓解患者的焦虑情绪[MD=-1.05,95%CI(-1.43,-0.67),P<0.00001],提高患者的自知力水平[MD=-12.88,95%CI(-20.91,-4.81),P=0.002]和正念水平[MD=-12.56,95%CI(-16.88,-8.25),P<0.00001]。结论正念疗法能够缓解病人的焦虑情绪,提高精神分裂症患者的自知力和正念水平。

Objective:To evaluate the effect of mindfulness therapy on schizophrenia.Methods:The relevant Chinese and English databases were retrieve, randomized controlled trials of the effect of mindfulness therapy on schizophrenia patients were collected, and RevMan 5.3.0 software was used for statistical processing.Results:Seven randomized controlled trials (RCT) were included.Meta-analysis showed that compared with routine nursing measures, mindfulness therapy could alleviate anxiety level[MD=-1.05,95%CI(-1.43,-0.67), P <0.00001], improve the patient's insight level[MD=-12.86,95%CI(-20.91,-4.81), P=0.002 ]and mindfulness level[MD=-12.56,95%CI(-16.88,-8.25), P <0.00001]. Conclusion:Mindfulness therapy can alleviate depression and anxiety, and improve the level of self-knowledge and self-esteem of schizophrenic patients.