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输血前HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体筛查的临床意义 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨输血前乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体筛查的效果及临床意义。方法选取2016年5月至2017年5月输血治疗患者4704例,所有患者输血前均完成血液HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体检查,分析其在输血中的应用效果及意义。结果4704例患者中共筛查出HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者52例,阳性率为1.11%。HBsAg和抗-HCV阳性患者检出率最高,分别占40.38%和36.54%。HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性患者的科室分布排在前3位的分别为妇产科、血液科及消化内科,分别占23.08%、21.15%和15.38%。HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体阳性率与性别、年龄无关(P>0.05);而与家庭最高文化水平、户籍、慢性病史、遗传因素有关(P<0.05)。结论输血前HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗梅毒螺旋体抗体筛查效果理想,在降低医源性疾病传播、减少医疗纠纷发生方面具有重要意义。
作者 陈卉
出处 《检验医学与临床》 CAS 2019年第18期2723-2725,共3页 Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
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