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抗NMDAR脑炎的癫痫发作临床特点及治疗研究进展

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摘要 自身免疫性癫痫(AE)或免疫介导性癫痫是指由一系列自身抗体或免疫细胞(如T淋巴细胞等)所介导,以反复性癫痫发作为其主要且持续存在的临床特征的疾病[1]。AE与自身免疫性脑炎有一定重叠之处,但又不完全相同,自身免疫性脑炎除癫痫发作外,往往伴有明显的其他中枢神经系统损害的临床表现。从发病机制上来看,二者具有类似的病理生理学过程,其临床关注重点各异,分别为癫痫和脑炎。自身免疫性脑炎或副肿瘤相关边缘叶脑炎综合征“急性期”后的非诱发性发作,可定义为AE [2]。 MURATA等[3]认为,AE是自身免疫性脑炎中的一种突出的临床亚型。儿童自身免疫性脑炎中以抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎最为常见。癫痫发作是抗NMDAR脑炎的常见特征,临床上将与抗NMDAR脑炎相关的癫痫发作称为抗NMDAR脑炎相关性癫痫。
作者 屈新萍 胡越
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2019年第18期2835-2839,共5页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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