中国民族法治七十年:成就、经验与展望

Seventy Years of Chinese Ethnic Rule of Law: Achievements, Experience,and Prospects

民族法治是民族法治实践与民族法治理论的统一。新中国成立70年来,我国民族法治建设大体经历了初创、恢复与提升和快速发展三个阶段。70年来,我国民族法治实践高度重视法律规范体系、实施监督检查体系和运行保障体系的健全完善,有效促进了民族地区经济发展和社会稳定。民族法治理论研究立足于中国本土问题,初步形成了中国特色的民族法学科的学术体系和话语体系。新时代我国民族法治建设需要围绕民族工作的基本主题,进一步提高政治站位,服务于全面依法治国实践,服务于民族地区全面同步建成小康社会,服务于铸牢中华民族共同体意识,并借鉴多学科,尤其是法教义学原理与方法,成就民族法学的法学品性。

Chinese ethnic rule of law unites theory and practice. Over the past 70 years since the People's Republic of China was founded,our country's ethnic rule of law has gone through three stages:from infancy to rally and improvement,then to rapid growth. In practice,the improvement of the legal framework,of the supervisory mechanisms and supportive system for law enforcement,effectively promoted the economic development and social stability in the ethnic regions. The ethnic rule of law theory,based on the studies of China’s problems,constructed a preliminary academic and discourse system with Chinese characteristics. Ethnic rule of law in new era,with the main themes of the ethnic work,needs to serve the law-based governance in every dimension,for ethnic regions entering the moderately prosperous society together with the rest of the country,for the creation of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation. The jurisprudence on ethnic affairs must take the methods and theories of other research fields,especially of dogmatics of law,to form its own characters.