海洋经济系统与海洋生态环境系统耦合度协调分析——以上海市为例分析

Research on the dynamic coupling degree of coordination between the marine economic system and the marine ecological system:take Shanghai as an example

鉴于陆地资源的有限性,世界各国都把今后的经济增长潜力放在了海洋资源,海洋资源成为推动未来经济增长的重要引擎,基于国际形势,十八大以后,我国提出了“海洋强国”战略,滨海省市积极发展海洋经济,在发展海洋经济的过程中,很多地区出现了海洋生态环境的恶化,基于此,本文以上海市为例,以容量耦合模型研究海洋经济系统与海洋生态环境的关系,主要研究在海洋经济增长的方式和海洋生态环境之间的协调度的变化,得出经济发展初期,经济增长与生态环境的不相协调,后期调整经济增长方式以后,逐渐减少了二者之间的矛盾,但是仍然没有达到良好的协调,通过分析原因得出适合我国海洋生态环境的可持续的海洋经济增长的路径。

In view of the limitation of land resources, all countries in the world have put the potential of future economic growth in marine resources. Marine resources have become an important engine to promote future economic growth. Based on the international situation, after the 18th National Congress, China has put forward the strategy of Marine Powerful CountryCoastal provinces and cities actively develop marine economy. In the process of developing marine economy, marine pollution has occurred in many areas. Based on the deterioration of ecological environment, this paper takes Shanghai as an example to study the relationship between marine economic system and marine ecological environment by capacity coupling model. It mainly studies the changes of the coordination degree between the mode of marine economic growth and marine ecological environment. It is concluded that economic growth and ecological environment are not in harmony in the early stage of economic development, after adjusting the mode of economic growth in the later stage, the contradiction between the two has been gradually reduced, but still has not reached a good coordination. Through the analysis of the reasons, we can get the path of sustainable marine economic growth suitable for China's marine ecological environment.