两宋时期的家具陈设与室内装饰风格

Furniture and Interior Decoration Style in the Song Dynasty

宋时期统治者推崇以重文轻武作为治国策略,而商业、手工业、技术、文化等方面的发展也趋于多元化,高贵的上层阶级文化和市井文化相融汇,创造了社会繁荣发展的美好景象,因此室内陈设呈现出集朴素清新与高雅精美于一体的艺术特征。而在此时期的社会形态中,宋代整个社会呈现的醇厚底蕴的文人气息与统治者对社会文化的高度关注息息相关。随着宋代艺术的不断发展,文人士大夫,画家及书法家之间学习和交流的增强,形成了丰富的室内装饰种类,表现出了大量的室内艺术形式,对后世的学习研究提供了更多的方法。两宋时期的人们对艺术的追求已经从单纯的物质享受上升到达了精神享受的层面,整个社会呈现出不论阶级高低,雅俗共赏的人文气息。在宋代的室内陈设中,高雅而简洁的装饰风格已经成为了主流。

During the Song Dynasty,the rulers advocated the emphasis on martial arts as a strategy of ruling the country,while the development of commerce,handicrafts,technology,and culture also diversified.The noble upper class culture and the civil culture merged,creating a beautiful and properous society.So the interior furnishings present an artistic feature that combines simplicity,freshness and elegance.In the social form of this period,the literati atmosphere of the rich society presented by the whole society in the Song Dynasty was closely related to the high concern of the rulers on social culture.With the continuous development of the Song Dynasty art,the study and communication between the literati,the painter and the calligrapher had formed rich variety of interior decoration,showing a large number of indoor art forms and providing more methods for the study of later generations.The pursuit of art in the Song Dynasty has risen from the simple material enjoyment to the level of spiritual enjoyment.The whole society presents a humanistic atmosphere regardless of class.In the interior furnishings of the Song Dynasty,the elegant and simple decorative style has become the mainstream.