复杂性范式视野下武术理论与实践中思维方式的反思

Reflection on Thinking Mode of Wushu Theory and Practice in View of Complexity Paradigm

随着人们对武术的认识不断深入,武术理论与实践取得了较大进展,与此同时也出现了众多不可调和的矛盾。基于此,以武术理论与实践中的思维方式为研究对象,主要采用文献资料法、逻辑推理法、访谈法,审视了简单性思维下武术理论与实践中的一系列困境及其武术自身的复杂性,然后在复杂性范式视野下反思了武术理论与实践中应有的思维方式,以期为武术未来发展寻求新的研究进路,为武术的健康发展提供支持。研究认为,复杂性是武术存在的基本样态,复杂性与武术之间存在着不可分离性;简单性思维下逻辑简单、清晰的武术理论研究在应用过程中有着非普适性和局限性的特点,简单性思维的过度运用是武术理论与实践中困境形成的重要原因;复杂性范式应用到未来武术理论与实践中是必然趋势;实现简单性思维与复杂性思维的融通才可以更好地促进武术未来发展。

As people get a deeper understanding of Wushu nowadays,the theory and practice of Wushu has made great progress. Meanwhile,many irreconcilable conflicts appear. Based on this,this paper takes the thinking mode of theory and practice of Wushu as the research object. By using the methods of literature review,logical analysis and interview,this paper examines a series of dilemmas in the theory and practice of Wushu under simplicity thinking and the complexity of Wushu. And then it reflects on the thinking mode which adapts to the theory and practice of Wushu in the view of complexity paradigm. It aims to pursue new research approaches of the better development of Wushu and support the healthy development of Wushu. The results show that complexity is the basic form of Wushu,thus,it can’t be separated from Wushu. Wushu theory,which is simple and clear in the logic under Simplicity thinking,has the characteristics of non-universality and limitation in the application process;the excessive use of simplicity thinking is an important reason for the dilemmas in the theory and practice of Wushu. It is inevitable for the complexity paradigm to apply to the future and practice of Wushu. Only by achieving the integration of simplicity thinking and complexity thinking,can future development of Wushu be promoted.