韩美联盟视阈下的韩国自主性研究

Study on ROK’s Autonomy from the Perspective of ROK-U. S. Alliance

本文对联盟关系中三种"平衡"理论进行了梳理考察,提出了分析联盟成员之间自主性问题的"需求平衡"理论。从层次分析的路径来看,结构层面影响自主性"需求平衡"的主要是威胁因素,国家层面主要是权力因素,国内层面主要是决策者因素。三个因素的共同作用使得联盟关系呈现不同的形态,并将最终决定联盟中相对弱小盟国的国家自主性能否真正实现。本文以韩美联盟为考察对象,认为韩国国家自主性的追求是基于民族国家主权原则的,以不断增强国家实力为基础实现联盟内平等地位。

Based on the three "balance" theories in the alliance,this paper puts forward the "balance of need" theory to explain the autonomy of alliance members.From the path of analytical hierarchy,threat is the main factor affecting autonomy in "balance of need" from the level of structure;power is the main factor from the aspect of nation;Decision maker is the factor domestically.The joint effect brought about by these three factors makes different forms of the alliances,and will finally determine whether small countries can really achieve autonomy.This paper takes the ROK-US alliance as the object of investigation and believes that the pursuit of ROK's national autonomy is based on the principle of national sovereignty and aims to achieve equal status within the alliance based on the ever-increasing national strength.