人工智能视域下新闻教育反思与重构

Reflection and Reconstruction of Journalism Education in Sight of AI

随着机器人参与新闻采访与写作、算法型新闻遍布移动新闻资讯客户端、VR和AR变革新闻报道模式,人工智能逐渐渗入新闻行业重塑新闻传播生态图景。挑战与机遇并存的智能化媒体要求新闻传播人才必须具备创造性思维和社会责任意识,并熟练掌握人工智能等信息传播技术,克服技术弊端,利用技术优势生产新闻作品。因此,针对目前传统新闻教育与智能化媒体实践严重脱节、新闻传播教师欠缺人工智能技术素养、新闻传播院校对人工智能技术反映迟缓等问题,应从改革传统新闻教育方式以适应传媒智能化趋势、加强新闻教师队伍建设以提高媒介技术素养、完善新闻传播学科建设以支持人工智能教学等方面进行全能型新闻人才的培养。

With robots participating in news interview and writing,algorithmic news spreading all over mobile news information clients,VR and AR changing news reporting mode,artificial intelligence gradually infiltrates into the news industry to reshape the ecological picture of news communication. Intelligent media with challenges and opportunities requires journalism and communication talents to have creative thinking and social responsibility awareness, and to master the information and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence,overcome technical drawbacks,and make use of technological advantages to produce news works.Therefore,in view of the serious disconnect between traditional journalism education and intelligent media practice,the lack of artificial intelligence technology literacy for journalism communication teachers,and the slow response of journalism and communication institutionsto artificial intelligence technology,we should reform the traditional way of news education to adapt to the trend of intelligent media,strengthen the construction of news teachers to improve the media technical literacy, perfect the construction of news communication discipline to support artificial intelligence teaching and so on to carry out the cultivation of all-round news talents.