当代内在主义与外在主义对立及融合——基于“盖梯尔问题”视角

Opposition and Integration Between Contemporary Internalism and Externalism from the Perspective of "Gattier Problem"

“盖梯尔问题”的提出及其对传统知识定义(JTB)的挑战,如何通过加强辩护条件来排除盖梯尔反例的研究进路,促使了内在主义和外在主义的产生。文章通过厘清内在主义和外在主义的区分,诠释二者从认知辩护到认知评价的对立,分析二者认知的确证和可靠的辩护、集体知识中的技能性知识,认为内在主义和外在主义对立消解并走向融合将是必然趋势。

The issue of"Garter's Problem"and its challenge to the definition of JTB of traditional knowledge and the study method of how to exclude Gattier's study of counterexamples by strengthening the defense conditions have driven the emergence of internalism and externalism.It is believed,by clarifying the distinction between internalism and externalism,explaining the opposition between the two from cognitive defense to cognitive evaluation,analyzing the corroboration of their cognition and the technical knowledge of reliable defense collective knowledge,that it is an inevitable trend to eliminate the opposition between internalism and externalism and eventually towards integration.