双心护理干预对冠状动脉支架置入术后患者的疗效观察

Curative effect of psycho-cardiology nursing intervention in patients undergone intracoronary stent implantation

目的探讨双心护理干预对患者心理情况及生活质量的影响。方法选取2016年1月至2018年12月于本院心血管中心收治并行冠状动脉(冠脉)支架置入术的患者400例,按照入院时间随机分为干预组和对照组各200例。对照组采用一般护理方式,干预组采用双心护理,对护理前后负性心理(焦虑、抑郁)评分及生活质量评分进行比较。结果护理前干预组与对照组负性心理评分差异无统计学意义,护理后干预组与对照组负性心理评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且干预组明显低于对照组。护理后干预组生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冠脉支架术后患者采用双心护理能有效减少负性心理,提高生活质量,改善预后。

Objective To discuss the influence of psycho-cardiology nursing intervention on psychologic situation and quality of life(QOL) of patients. Methods The patients undergone intracoronary stent implantation(n=400) were chosen from Cardiovascular Center in Hospital of Chinese PLA 82 Group Army from Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2018, and divided, according to admission time, into intervention group and control group(each n=200). The control group was given general nursing and intervention group was given psycho-cardiology nursing. The scores of negative mentality(anxiety and depression) and QOL scores were compared in 2 groups before and after the intervention. Results The difference in scores of negative mentality had no statistical significance between 2 groups before the intervention. The difference in scores of negative mentality had statistical significance between 2 groups after the intervention(P<0.05), and the scores were significantly lower in intervention group than those in control group after the intervention. The QOL scores were higher in intervention group than those in control group after the intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion Psycho-cardiology nursing can relieve negative mentality, promote QOL and improve prognosis in patients undergone intracoronary stent implantation.