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甲状旁腺切除术和射频消融术治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的效果分析 被引量:11

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摘要 目的:比较甲状旁腺切除术(PTX)和射频消融术(RFA)治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(SHPT)的效果,为临床选择合适的治疗方式提供参考。方法:选取维持性血液透析伴SHPT27例,其中行PTX18例,RFA9例。观察两组术前和术后1周、12周、24周、52周血i PTH、Ca2+、P3-、Alb、Hb、Hct等变化;比较术后症状缓解及并发症发生情况。结果:(1)术后两组i PTH均下降(P <0. 05),PTX组下降幅度大于RFA组(P <0. 05);两组血Ca2+均明显下降(P <0. 05),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05);PTX组血磷下降(P <0. 05),RFA组术后l周、12周血磷下降(P <0. 05),术后24周出现反弹(P>0. 05),但各时间点组间比较差异均无统计学意义(P> 0. 05);术后24周PTX组血Alb较术前升高(P <0. 05)、术后52周RFA组血Alb较术前升高(P <0. 05),组间比较无差异;组内及组间各时间点Hb比较均无差异(P> 0. 05);Hct除PTX组术后12周明显上升(P <0. 05),余组间及组内比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0. 05)。(2)患者骨痛、皮肤瘙痒等有不同程度缓解。术后1周低血钙发生率:RFA组77. 78%(7/9),PTX组94. 44%(17/18),组间比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0. 682,P=0. 409)。术后声音嘶哑发生率:RFA组44. 4%(4/9),PTX组11. 11%(2/18)例,RFA组高于PTX组,组间比较有明显差异(χ2=27. 000,P=0. 000)。结论:两种治疗方式均能有效治疗维持性血液透析患者难治性SHPT,首选PTX,如不能实施PTX或需再次PTX的患者,可考虑RFA。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2019年第7期615-617,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
基金 杭州市科技发展计划项目(No.20140733Q32)
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