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动静脉内瘘引起的肢体远端缺血征1例及文献复习 被引量:3

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摘要 血液透析是终末期肾脏病患者肾脏替代治疗的主要方式之一。透析通路是进行血液透析的必备条件,是终末期肾脏病患者的生命线,通路的好坏将直接影响血液透析患者的生存率、预后及生活质量。自体动静脉内瘘是血液透析患者首选的血管通路,目前前臂桡动脉-头静脉端侧吻合是最常用的内瘘手术方式。临床上可见多种动静脉内瘘的并发症,其中肢体远端缺血征是动静脉内瘘少见且严重的并发症之一。据文献报道其发病率约2.66%~8.3%[1,2]。如不及时发现和处理,可导致截指或截肢等严重后果。本文就1例典型动静脉内瘘引起的肢体远端缺血征的临床表现、诊断及成功处理做以下报道。
作者 李娟 涂晓文
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2019年第7期640-641,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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