改革开放40年献礼题材电视剧的叙事特征——以五大省级卫视播出的“改革开放献礼剧”为例

Narrative Characteristics of TV Plays for Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of Reform and Opening up——Based on TV Plays Broadcasted by Satellite Television Stations of Five Provinces

纪念改革开放40周年的“献礼剧”在多个层面上展现了1978年以来人民群众的精神面貌与改革的历史进程。在五大省级卫视播出的11部“献礼剧”中,表现当代生活的家庭伦理剧、情感剧和偶像剧三大类型占绝大多数。这批电视剧的主人公多从事创业活动,剧中塑造出了一批形形色色的创业者形象,展现了先锋带头人物身上所具备的优秀品质。同样面对40年来的时代变迁,不同电视剧展现出创作者较为不同的表述态度,进而在时代气氛的还原和表现视角方面也呈现出不同的一面。

These TV plays for celebrating the 40 th anniversary of reform and opening up have shown people's spiritual outlook and historical process of the reform since 1978 from many levels.The family ethics plays,emotional plays and idol plays which represent contemporary life account for the vast majority among the 11 plays broadcasted by five provincial satellite TV stations.The protagonists of these TV plays are mostly engaged in entrepreneurship activities.They portray a variety of entrepreneurs and show the excellent qualities of pioneer leaders.Facing the changes of the times in the past 40 years,different TV plays show different attitudes of the creators,and then show different aspects in the restoration of the atmosphere of the times and the perspective of expression.