菲茨杰拉德短篇小说中“飞女郎”认同危机探究

A Study of the Flappers’ Identity Crisis in Fitzgerald’s Short Stories

《飞女郎与哲学家》是美国小说家菲茨杰拉德的第一本短篇小说集。小说呈现美国新潮“飞女郎”形象。她们活跃在美国20世纪20年代纸醉金迷的物质生活中,反叛而又独特。文章依据人格发展阶段的认同危机理论,对菲茨杰拉德短篇小说中三个“飞女郎”的认同危机进行分析,探讨认同危机在“飞女郎”人格发展过程中的重要影响,旨在揭示人格发展中认同危机的风险,关注人格发展健康。

Flappers and Philosophers is the first short story collection of American novelist Francis Scott Fitzgerald.In this collection,a batch of American fashionable women generally named as"flappers"were created.They lived merrily in their pursuit of materialism in the 1920 s with rebellion and distinctiveness. With the theory of Identity Statuses, this paper will make analysis on the manifestations of the three flappers’ identity crises and reveal the significant impact of the identity crises on their psychosocial development, so as to help avoid the risk of identity crises and pay more attention to the healthy psychosocial development.