核应急管理中的工业工程技术应用前景

Application Prospect of Industrial Engineering Technology in Nuclear Emergency Management

文章从核应急管理的流程化特点出发,对接工业工程技术的分析工具,指出当前核应急规范和研究成果在流程优化和操作标准用时方面的不足需要工业工程技术的辅助。结合工业工程的相关特点,指出其两大技术,即方法研究与作业测定,是针对作业流程进行优化的科学方法,天然地适用于核应急管理流程优化和标准用时问题。分析了工业工程在这些方面的应用前景,重点介绍了三种作业测定技术,即秒表时间研究、工作抽样和预定动作时间标准法的应用方法。为核应急流程的精细化管理提供了思路,也开拓了工业工程的应用领域。

Starting from the process characteristics of nuclear emergency management, this paper docked with the analysis tools of industrial engineering technology, and pointed out that the deficiencies of current nuclear emergency norms and research results in process optimization and operation standard time need the assistance of industrial engineering technology. Combined with the relevant characteristics of industrial engineering, it was pointed out that the two major technologies, namely method research and operation measurement, would be scientific methods for optimization of operation process and naturally applicable to optimization of nuclear emergency management process and standard time-consuming problem. Then, the application prospects of industrial engineering in these fields were briefly analyzed, and three kinds of operation measurement techniques, namely stopwatch time study, work sampling and standard method of predetermined action time, were emphatically introduced. This study provides ideas for the refined management of nuclear emergency process, and also opens up the application field of industrial engineering.