战争与爱情之比较及其对伦理学的启示

A Comparison Between War and Love and Its Enlightenment to Ethics

文章从比较伦理学的角度,对战争和爱情的同异进行了比较。两者在“内在机制和构成要素、过程性、理想与现实的冲突、非道德主义等”方面具有相似性。而在“群体性与个体性、情感基础、持续性与发展趋势、遵循的具体伦理规则或原则等”方面有很大差异。通过对这两个看上去相距遥远、同时又有极端性的领域进行比较,对伦理学研究有一定的启示。在伦理学研究中应注重道德原则具有的相对确定性、道德原则的适用范围、道德原则的历史文化性等,并对战争伦理学问题作了进一步思考,强调人道主义战争伦理在其中的重要地位。

Here is a comparison of the similarities and differences between war and love from the perspective of comparative ethics. The two are similar in terms of “ intrinsic mechanism and constituent elements, process, conflict between ideals and reality, and immoralism, etc.” However, there are great differences in “Group and individuality, emotional basis, persistence and development trend, etc.” By comparing these two seemingly different and simultaneously extreme areas, there is some inspiration for ethical research. The study of ethics should pay attention to the relative certainty of moral principles, the scope of application of moral principles, the historical and cultural aspects of moral principles, etc, and further thinks about the issue of ethics of war, and emphasizes the important position of the ethics of humanitarian war.