拟态 物化 丑化——论鲁迅小说身体书写策略

Mimicry Materialization Uglification ——On Body Narrative Strategies in Lu Xun’s Novels

在鲁迅小说中,身体不仅是言说的对象,借以塑造人物的重要手段,而且成了言喻社会意识与权力话语的重要载体,也是了解鲁迅文学世界的一个重要维度。鲁迅运用拟态、物化和丑化等叙事策略来描摹小说人物身体,深刻彰显隐含在身体话语中的人格精神、社会思想和文化内涵。

As an indispensable and fundamental means to shape characters, body is not only a main subject of narration, but also an important carrier of social consciousness and power discourse in Lu Xun s novels. Body plays a significant role in understanding Lu Xun s literary world. A wide variety of narrative strategies such as mimicry, materialization and ugliness are applied to describe the body of characters, which deeply highlights the spirits of personalities, social thoughts and cultural connotations implied in the body discourse.