专业社会工作本土化与本土社会工作专业化——中国社会工作发展的两种驱动

Indigenization of Professional Social Work and Professionalization of Indigenous Social Work: The Two Drives in the Development of Social Work in China

回顾我国社会工作近年来的发展历程,来自西方的专业社会工作与原有的本土社会工作,作为我国社会工作场域中的两种力量,既存在着分异,也表现出同化的趋势。检视二者的发展路径可以发现,在专业社会工作探索本土化发展策略的过程中,本土社会工作也逐步实现专业化转向。这两条并行的轨迹带来的结果是二者相互促进的互构式发展。未来这种互构的趋势或将继续推动着我国社会工作的发展,并着重在目标互构、理念互构、人才互构、方法互构四个层次得到体现。

In view of the development of social work in China,professional social work from the west and indigenous social work,as two forces in the field of social work in China,are not only different,but also showing the trend of assimilation.By examining their development paths,it can be found that in the process of exploring the localization of professional social work,the indigenous social work also gradually moves towards professionalism.The result of these two parallel tracks is the inter-constructional development that the two promote each other.In the future,this trend of inter-construction may continue to promote the development of social work in China,which is reflected in the four levels of inter-construction of goals,ideas,talents and methods.