长平之战祭祀地点的历史变迁

Historical Changes of Sacrificial Sites of the Changping War

长平之战是发生在山西高平的重要历史事件。唐宋金时期,长平之战祭祀地点位于今王报与寺庄附近的省冤谷,唐玄宗最早在这里“亲祭”和“更名”,宋金时期也有地方官举行祭祀,并建立祠庙。明清以后,长平之战祭祀地点转移到今谷口村骷髅庙。其原因是长平之战收头颅的头颅山与西晋刘聪积尸的骷髅山在传说中发生融合,唐玄宗祭祀的杀降之地省冤谷与骷髅山也发生融合。多种传说融合之后,祭祀地点选择了更加靠近县城的谷口村骷髅庙。

The Changping War was an important historical event taken place in Gaoping, Shanxi Province. During the Tang, Song and Jin Dynasties, the sacrificial sites of the Changping War were located in the Xingyuan Valley near the present Wangbao and Sizhuang villages. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was the earliest one to hold sacrifices and change the Valley’s name. In the Song and Jin Dynasties, local officials held sacrific? Es and built temples as well. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the sacrificial sites of the Changping War were transferred to the Skeleton Temple in Gukou Village. The reason is that the Toulu mountain(place for collecting the heads) of the Changping War merged with the Kulou mountain of Liu Cong in the Western Jin Dynasty, and the Xingyuan Valley and Toulu mountain also merged. Following the fusion of various legends, the skeleton Temple of Gukou village, which is closer to the county town, was chosen as the place of sacrifices.