胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架在预防护理人员针刺伤中的应用

Holder for insulin pen cap in preventing nurses from pricking wound

目的 探讨胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架在预防护理人员胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤中的应用效果。方法 制作及应用胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架,2017年未使用胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架全院护理人员发生胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤不良事件发生情况为对照组,2018年使用胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架全院护理人员发生胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤不良事件发生情况为观察组,比较两组护理人员胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤事件发生率。结果 2018年护理人员使用胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架后,被胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤发生率为0.2%,2017年未使用胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架发生率为0.9%,前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 胰岛素注射笔针帽放置架的制作与应用规范了护理人员处理胰岛素注射笔针头的流程,解决了护理人员胰岛素注射笔针头针刺伤发生的主要原因,有效降低了护理人员岛素注射笔针头针刺伤发生率。

Objective To investigate the outcome of using holder for insulin pen cap in preventing nurses from pricking wound. Methods We designed the holder for insulin pen cap and used it in practice. The incidence of pricking wound in the nurses in 2017 before using the holder was set as a control group, and the incidence in 2018 after using the holder an observation group. The incidences were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence was 0.2% in the observation group, and 0.9% in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusions The use of holder for insulin pen cap regularize the procedure of handling insulin pen needle, and lower the incidence rate of pricking wound in nurses.