广西动物防疫物资管理现状调查

Investigation on Management of Supplies for Animal Disease Control in Guangxi

为了解广西动物防疫物资管理情况,广西动物疫病预防控制中心采用现况调查法,制定调查表,对所辖市、县、乡三级动物疫病预防控制机构进行问卷调查。结果显示:100%的市级机构配备了动物疫苗冷藏设备,使用率达到92.86%,动物疫苗冷链运输温度100%合格,而县级机构的冷藏设备配备和使用率分别为75.23%和59.63%,仅67.89%能保障冷链运输温度;100%的市级、90.83%的县级、89.90%的乡级机构能够按要求贮存消毒药品,92%以上的各级机构能够按要求正确填写有关物资凭证,95%以上的各级机构能够做到“账账相符、账实相符”;不到70%的乡级防疫机构回收屠宰、养殖环节的畜禽标识,不到70%的养殖场申报政府采购疫苗计划及对自购强制免疫疫苗进行备案。结果表明:广西市级机构的动物疫苗冷藏和冷链运输设备齐全,而县、乡两级配备明显不足;各级机构能够按要求贮存消毒药品,相关台帐、凭证管理到位,但畜禽标识回收率偏低,养殖场自购强制免疫疫苗备案意识淡薄。结果提示:应积极与财政部门沟通、协调,争取资金,完善基层机构的动物疫苗冷藏设施设备配备;加强各环节畜禽标识的回收和销毁管理,尽快建立“移动戴标制度”;继续加强物资监管,做好重大动物疫病防控应急物资的储备和管理工作。

In order to recognize the management status of supplies for animal disease control in Guangxi,a questionnaire investigation was carried out towards the animal disease prevention and control institutions at all levels of municipality,county and town that were under jurisdiction of Guangxi Center for Animal Disease Prevention and Control. The results showed that refrigeration equipments were available in all municipal institutions,with the utilization rate of 92.86%,and the temperature of all cold-chain transportation could meet all required standards, while for county-level institutions,the availability and utilization rates were 75.23% and 59.63%,respectively, and only 67.89% equipments could ensure the temperature of cold-chain transportation;disinfection drugs could be stored as per requirements by all municipal,90.83% county-level and 89.90% town-level institutions,and relevant vouchers could be applied for or filled in correctly as required by over 92% institutions,“consistent accounts and conformance between accounts and relevant actual data”were achieved in more than 95% institutions;livestock and poultry identifications during the procedures of slaughtering and breeding were reclaimed by less than 70% townlevel institutions,and the declaration of Procurement Vaccine Plan by Government and registration of self-purchased compulsory vaccines were performed by under 70% farms. Therefore,it was concluded that the refrigeration and coldchain transportation equipments of municipal institutions were fully equipped,but the equipments in institutions at levels of county and town was obviously insufficient;disinfection drugs could be stored by institutions at all levels as required,and relevant account books and vouchers were in place,but the recovery rate of identifications of animal and poultry was low,and the awareness about registration of self-purchased compulsory vaccines by farms was poor. According to the investigation results,some suggestions were provided,including communicating and cooperating with financial institutions for supporting funds,improving vaccine refrigeration facilities in grass-roots institutions, strengthening management of recovery and destruction of animal and poultry identifications during all procedures and establishing a“mobile identification system”as soon as possible,continuing to strengthen supervision over supplies, and reserving and managing emergency supplies for prevention and control of major animal diseases.