紧密型城乡关系与大都市郊区的乡村振兴形态——对上海城乡关系与乡村振兴经验的解读与思考

The Close Urban-Rural Relationships and the Revitalization Form of Metropolitan Outskirts:The Interpretation and Thinking on the Urban-Rural Relationships of Shanghai and the Experience of Rural Revitalization

大都市上海郊区的乡村振兴形态需要被放置在一种紧密型城乡关系之中加以考虑。大都市上海郊区乡村发展曾经一度走的是乡土工业化发展道路,但是在土地紧张背景下城乡关系不断收紧,乡土工业化发展道路逐步被去工业化发展道路所替代,而未来大都市上海郊区的乡村振兴形态必然会走上一种输血式扶持、配套式发展和收缩式调整的特色发展道路。畅想上海郊区乡村的未来景象,传统的村落共同体将会所剩无几,乡村人口由于二产的萎缩而变得稀疏化,而大面积的乡村将会成为一种为都市消费需求做配套服务的后工业腹地。

The rural revitalization form of the Shanghai outskirtsneeds to be put in the perspective of close relationship between urban and rural areas for consideration.In the past,the rural development of big city Shanghai used to choose the way of “rural industrialization”,but the relationship between urban and rural areas is getting closer under the background of land shortage,and the development style of “rural industrialization” is gradually replaced by the development style of “de-industrialization”.Inevitably,the rural revitalization form of big city Shanghai will be on the way of characteristic developments such as “Transfusion-like Support”,“ Matching Development ”,and “ Contractile Adjustment” in the future.Our future imagination of the villages in Shanghai outskirts:the traditional village community will be “very few ”;the shrinkage of the secondary industry leads to the sparsification of the rural population,and the large-scale villages will become the post-industrial hinterland which provide ancillary services for urban consumption demand.