城市边缘区村落的时空演变——以文侯古邑为例

The Space-Time Evolution of Villages in Urban Fringe Area——A Case of Wenhou Ancient Village

随着城市不断外溢,位于城市边缘区的村落与城市的联系愈加密切,村民在审美意识和生活习惯上都更倾向于城市化,加上村民对村落所承载的时空记忆和文脉价值认识不够,致使很多城市边缘区的古村落正发生着非传统性嬗变,其特征不再鲜明。以文侯古邑为例,笔者通过田野调查及查阅文献,研究城市化对特定地缘村落时空演变的影响,主要从聚落空间形态、街巷组织、节点空间三个方面的演变进行探究。同时,为同处在城市化边缘的村落研究提供借鉴。

With the continuous overflow of the city,the villages in the urban fringe area are becoming more closed with the city,and the aesthetic consciousness and living habits of the villagers are more inclined to urbanization.However,as the villages lack in understanding of the memory of time and space and the value of culture,many ancient villages in the urban fringe area are undergoing non-traditional changes,and their characteristics are no longer distinctive.Taking Wenhou ancient village in Luliang,Shanxi as an example,through field investigation and literature review,this paper studies the influence of urbanization on the space-time evolution of specific villages in urban fringe areas mainly from three aspects of village spatial pattern,street organization and node space,so as to provide a reference for the research on the villages in the urban fringe area.