吉安地区历史文化村落的环境风貌遗产探究——以圳头古村为例

The Study on the Historic Cultural Villages’ Heritage of Environmental Style in Ji’an—— A Case of Zhentou Ancient Village

历史文化村落是一项越来越受到重视的、不可再生的综合性遗产,其遗产价值体现在许多方面,包括村落环境营造和建筑单体营造等。经过动态的、嬗变的历史进程,村落环境营造的结果以当下历史文化村落的风貌核心区遗产为最原真的体现,因此笔者尝试提出"环境风貌遗产"概念,对传承庐陵文化的吉安地区进行分析,以圳头古村为典型个例,从形成"物质环境风貌遗产"的村落外在基本要素和内在构成规律,以及形成"人文环境风貌遗产"的装饰内涵和民俗活动两个方面来论述,探索研究村落的历史信息载体和规律。

The historic cultural villages are nonrenewable comprehensive heritages attracting more and more attention.The heritages are valued in many ways,including village environment construction and single building construction.In the dynamic and developing historical process,the result of village environment construction is originally presented by current heritages of the core areas in historic cultural villages.Therefore,this paper tries to put forward the concept of the heritage of environmental style.Taking Zhentou ancient village as an example,it analyzes Ji'an prefecture that inherits the culture of Lulling from two aspects: the external elements and internal laws in forming physical heritage of environmental style and the decorative connotation and folk activities in forming cultural heritage of environmental style.Thus,the carrier and the law of historical information are explored.