基于格式塔空间知觉体验的苏州高铁新城湿地公园设计

Design of Suzhou High-Speed Railway New City Wetland Park Based on Gestalt Space Perception Experience

目前,生态城市的建设如火如荼,湿地公园作为国家湿地保护体系的重要组成部分,在建设热潮中受到了越来越多的关注,湿地公园的职能也由最基本的生物多样性保护逐渐拓展为湿地生态保护、文化教育和休闲娱乐,并建设具有适量旅游设施的生态型主题公园。本文以湿地公园为研究对象,以格式塔心理学为理论依据,并以苏州高铁新城湿地公园设计为例,尝试从知觉体验的角度设计城市湿地公园,以期完善我国城市湿地公园的规划设计方法体系,同时也为湿地公园的设计研究新思路提供一定的借鉴。

At present,the construction of eco-city is in full swing.As an important part of the national wetland protection system,the wetland park has gained more and more attention in the construction boom.The function of the wetland park has gradually changed from the most basic biodiversity conservation to the integration of wetland ecological protection,cultural and educational purposes,recreational activities and entertainment,as well as the construction of ecological theme park with suitable amount of tourism facilities.This paper takes wetland park as the research object,and uses the psychology of Gestalt as the theoretical basis.Taking the design of Suzhou High-speed Railway New City Wetland Park as an example,we try to design the urban wetland park from the perspective of perceptual experience,in order to improve the planning and design method system of urban wetland park in China.At the same time,it also provides some reference for the research in new design ideas of wetland park.