人口流动背景下的农村男性婚姻挤压因素研究

Study on the squeeze factors of Rural male Marriage under the background of population Mobility

随着人口数量萎缩、出生性别比失衡以及人口迁移等因素的共同作用,中国婚姻市场上出现大量的男性剩余,农村男性遭受着更加严重的婚姻挤压。结合我国人口结构以及人口流动的背景,针对经济和家庭对婚姻挤压造成的影响进行社会学层面的分析,发现职业、婚姻支付、人力资本、多同胞的家庭结构以及代内剥削均对农村男性的婚姻挤压产生影响。

With the combined action of factors such as shrinking population,imbalance of birth sex ratio and population migration,there are a large number of male surplus in China’s marriage market,and rural men are suffering from more serious marriage extrusion.Based on the background of population structure and population mobility in China,this paper makes a sociological analysis of the influence of economy and family on marriage extrusion.It is found that occupation,marriage payment,human capital,multi-sibling family structure and intra-generation exploitation all have an impact on the marriage squeeze of rural men.