马克思主义人学视域中的存在论再审视

Re-examination of Existentialism in the Perspective of Marxist Humanism

马克思始终关注现实的人及其存在方式与意义,其存在论是人学存在论。在人学思想演变进程中,马克思从现实性、主体性视角阐释人的存在,开辟了一条通达现实的人和人的现实生命的存在论道路。马克思的"人"是多维的总体存在,是自然维度、社会维度、意识维度、历史维度的辩证统一。在生存观念、发展模式、生存境界等层面重构当代人的现实存在,为当代人的发展提供新的哲学基础和思维方式,对真正实现人的解放、人的自由全面发展具有重要的理论价值。

Marx always pays attention to the real man and his way of existence and significance,and his ontology is human ontology.In the process of the evolution of humanistic thought,Marx explained human existence from the perspective of reality and subjectivity,and opened up an ontological road to the reality of human beings and their real life.Marx's "human" is a multi-dimensional overall existence,which is the dialectical unity of natural dimension,social dimension,consciousness dimension and historical dimension.Reconstructing the realistic existence of contemporary people at the level of the concept of existence,the mode of development and the realm of existence provides a new philosophical basis and mode of thinking for the development of contemporary people,which has important theoretical value for the real realization of human emancipation and the free and all-round development of human beings.