劳动与自由:阿伦特对马克思的自由概念解读评析

Labor and Freedom:Commet and Analyze on the Arendt’s Interpretation of Marx’s Concept of Freedom

阿伦特在自己的许多著作中都对马克思的自由概念进行了解读,她对马克思阐释的劳动中的自由以及支配他者的人不能获得自由的观点持反对态度。从而,她进一步认为马克思的自由概念表面上颠覆了传统,实质上却仍停留在传统的框架之内。但是,从马克思经典著作的原意以及马克思主义哲学的角度来看,这种解读有失偏颇,模糊甚至遮蔽了马克思自由概念的本真意义。在此,有必要厘清阿伦特对马克思劳动与自由概念的误读,即劳动之中的自由还是劳动之后的自由、劳动中支配他者的人是否自由,从而使得马克思的自由概念的实质能够得以呈现。

Arendt has interpreted Marx's concept of freedom in many of her works.She opposed Marx's interpretation of freedom that can be realized through labor and the view that people who dominate others cannot get freedom.Thus,she further argued that Marx's concept of freedom breaks tradition superficially,but essentially remains within the traditional framework.However,from the view of the Marx's classical works and Marxist philosophy,this interpretation is misreading,obscuring the true meaning of Marx's concept of freedom.Therefore,it is necessary to clarify Arendt's misunderstanding on Marx's concept of labor and freedom.That is,pepole can get freeedom through labor or after labor,and whether people who dominate others can achieve freedom,so that the essence of Marx's concept of freedom can be illustrated.