卢卡奇物化理论视域下的《我们》

Analysis on We from the Perspective of Lukacs’ Materialization Theory

异化现象是反乌托邦文学的天然属性。对异化现象的批判是马克思幸福社会图景构建的一个重要方式。因此20世纪反乌托邦文学开山之作《我们》成为了西方马克思主义创始人卢卡奇物化理论所批判的对象。卢卡奇的物化理论继承和深化了马克思的异化理论,揭示了《我们》"幸福社会"中的物化现象以及"幸福社会图景"破灭的必然性。

Disassimilation is the natural attribute of anti-Utopian literature. Criticism of disassimilation phenomenon is an important way to construct Marx’s happy society. The social picture construction of We – the first work of anti-utopia in the 20 th century coincides with the materialization theory of Lukacs,the founder of Western Marxism in the 20 th century. Lukacs’ materialization theory inherits and deepens Marx’s theory of disassimilation,revealing the materialization phenomenon in a " happy society" and the inevitability of the destruction of such a"happy social scene"in We.