董仲舒对《春秋》的意识形态转换

Dong Zhongshu’s Ideological Conversion of Spring and Autumn Annals

为适应大一统国家政治发展形势的需要,董仲舒对孔子《春秋》作了精心阐释和发挥:其《春秋繁露》以"道必极于其所至"的天人整体观为形上基础,根据"褒贬""两言而管天下"建立核心价值观之"大义",借"长于治人"的《春秋》架构起"为政"之理,着眼于正确处理人与自然、人与社会、人与自我关系,并渗透到社会生活的方方面面,从而为汉代亦为其后的中国传统社会奠定长治久安的意识形态根基。

In order to meet the needs of the political development of the unified country,Dong Zhongshu elaborated and developed Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals.His work Chun Qiu Fan Lu,based on the metaphysical view of the oneness of man and nature,i.e."Tao must be extreme to its fullest",built the core values of "major principles of righteousness" according to "compliment and depreciation" as well as "compliment and depreciation could govern the world",established political principles with the help of Spring and Autumn Annals,which was good at governing the people,and focused on correctly handling the relationship between man and nature,man and society,man and himself. These ideas permeated all aspects of social life,thus laying the ideological foundation of long-term stability for the Han Dynasty and the traditional Chinese society after it.