高氏荆南研究综述

A Review of Researches on Gao’s Jingnan

高氏荆南是五代十国时期高氏家族在南方建立的一个地方割据政权,自后梁开平元年(907年)高季兴任荆南节度使,荆南割据政权由此开始,至北宋乾德元年(963年)纳地归降于宋,历时57年,经高季兴、高从诲、高保融、高保勖、高继冲四世五主。高氏虽然未曾称帝封号,但高氏的割据政权依旧被史家视为南方九国之一,又被称作“南平”或“北楚”。关于高氏荆南学界已有研究,主要从高氏荆南的性质、疆域、经济、军事、对外政策以及存在原因等方面进行细致考察,这里予以综述,以期为后来者提供参考。

Gao's Jingnan was a local separatist regime established by the Gao family in the South during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Since the first Kaiping year of the Later Liang (907), Gao Jixing served as the Khrom of Jingnan, from which the Jingnan separatist regime began. In the first Qiande year of Northern Song Dynasty (963), Jingnan ceded the land and surrendered to the Song Dynasty.During the 57 years, the regime experienced four generations of five rulers including Gao Jixing, Gao Conghui, Gao Baorong, Gao Baoxu, and Gao Jichong. Although Gao was not named emperor, his regime was still regarded by historians as one of the nine southern states, also known as “Nanping” or “Beichu”. There have been some studies on Gao * s Jingnan in the academic circles, mainly from the nature, territory, economy, military, foreign policy and the reasons for its existence. This paper summarizes them here in order to provide a reference for later generations.