近代以来左翼意识形态影响力的历史演变

按照左翼意识形态的影响力在不同历史时段中的强与弱,可以大致将近代以来的世界政治史分为五个阶段:第一个阶段是资产阶级兴起时期,当时资产阶级属于左翼而非右翼,因此这个阶段中左翼意识形态的影响力强;第二个阶段是资本主义制度确立之后至第一世界大战之间,此时资产阶级已演变为右翼的代表,因此这个阶段中左翼意识形态的影响力弱;第三个阶段是“十月革命”后至1973年第一次世界石油危机爆发期间,在此阶段资本主义国家明显在多方面受到左翼意识形态的强烈影响;第四个阶段是1973年至2008年世界金融危机爆发期间,1973年后资本主义国家长期陷人滞涨危机,为了提高经济效率,西方国家在一定程度上放弃了对公平的追求,资本主义国家出现明显右转;第五个阶段是2008年经济危机以来,左翼意识形态在全世界的影响力已经并将继续增强。

According to the strength of the influence of the left-wing ideology in different historical periods, the world political history since modem times can be roughly divided into five stages: the first stage was the rise of the bourgeoisie, at that time the bourgeoisie belonged to the left rather than the right, so the influence of the left-wing ideology was strong in this stage;the second stage was between the establishment of the capitalist system and the first world war, when the bourgeoisie had evolved into the representative of the right, so the influence of the left-wing ideology was weak in this stage;the third stage was from the October Revolution to the outbreak of the first world oil crisis in 1973, during which the capitalist countries were obviously strongly influenced by the left-wing ideology in many ways;the fourth stage was from 1973 to the outbreak of the world financial crisis in 2008, the capitalist coun-tries fell into stagflation crisis for a long time after 1973. In order to improve economic efficiency, the western coun-tries abandoned the pursuit of fairness to a certain extent, and the capitalist countries turned right obviously. The fifth stage is that since the 2008 economic crisis, the influence of the left-wing ideology in the world has been and will continue to be strengthened.