蒙古勒津安代的源流及其心理治疗作用

The Origin and Psychotherapy of Andai in Lejin in Mongolia

"蒙古勒津"原为部落名称,现为地域名,即阜新蒙古族自治县。蒙古勒津地区流传的安代距今有300多年历史,是将歌、舞、踏融为一体的综合性艺术形式。产生最早的是"苏怒斯"安代,是萨满巫师为群众驱邪治病所开展的祈祷法事活动。经过时代的变迁,其形式与内容又有所发展变化。由"苏怒斯"安代演变出因婚事而得癔病的"乌日根"安代(婚事安代),后来发展到在井边唱求雨安代。现今在广场、校园跳的健身安代是由"苏怒斯"安代改编的安代。2007年,《蒙古勒津安代》入选辽宁省非物质文化遗产名录。

Mongolian Lejin was originally a tribal name, but now it is a regional name, that is, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County. The Andai in Lejin, Mongolia, has a history of 300 years. It is a comprehensive art form that integrates song, dance and tread. The earliest type of Andai is, the "Sunus", which was a prayer and magic activity carried out by Shaman wizards to drive away evil spirits and cure diseases for the masses. After the changes of the times, its form and content have changed. From "Sunus" Andai to "Uzhigan" Andai(Marriage Andai), later developed into singing for rain by the well. Nowadays, Andai, a fitness dancer in square and campus, is adapted from "Sunus" Andai. In 2007, Lejin Andai of Mongolia was selected into the list of intangible cultural heritage in Liaoning Province.