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卫生健康事业发展70年巡礼——基层医疗卫生服务:合理用药临床应用的钙拮抗剂都具有肾脏保护作用?

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摘要 高血压是临床常见病、多发病,已成为多种心脑血管疾病发生/发展的主要危险因素之一.高血压病以血压升高为特点,动脉压持续性升高,会引发全身小动脉硬化,影响心、肾、脑等组织器官的血液供应,造成器官损害.因此,选择一种能够有效降压,同时,又对靶器官有保护作用的药物至关重要[1].在所有的降压药物中钙拮抗剂降压作用迅速而强力,降压疗效和降压幅度相对较强;其剂量与疗效呈正相关关系;与其他类型降压药物联合应用,能够明显增强降压作用;钙拮抗剂较少有治疗禁忌证,对血脂、血糖等代谢无明显影响;长期控制血压的能力和服药依从性较好.因此,国内外指南均一致推荐钙拮抗剂作为高血压治疗的一线用药[2-3].目前钙拮抗剂在临床上应用十分广泛.以往人们对于高血压伴微量蛋白尿、高血压伴蛋白尿或高血压伴肾功能不全的患者降压治疗,不加选择性地应用钙拮抗剂是不正确的,不是所有的钙拮抗剂都有肾脏保护作用.
作者 那开宪
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2019年第10期1135-1136,共2页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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