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乳腺受累的Richter综合征临床病例分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨少见部位受累的Richter综合征的临床特点、诊治方法和预后。方法通过分析乳腺受累的Richter综合征的临床表现、病理组织学、骨髓细胞学的检查结果,结合文献复习,探讨其发病机制、诊断、治疗和预后。结果患者慢性淋巴细胞白血病13年,有氟达拉滨治疗史,病后10年发现乳腺包块,2次病灶活检诊断为弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤,给予利妥昔单抗和化疗,病情缓解。复习文献获知,该病例为罕见病例,发生Richter综合征的转化机制不清,可能与慢性淋巴细胞白血病分期晚、嘌呤核苷类似物和烷化剂应用有关;病理诊断是该病的诊断金标准;首选治疗方案是经典转化的Richter综合征抗CD20单抗联合化疗,预后良好。结论 Richter综合征双侧乳腺受累为罕见病例,有嘌呤核苷类似物等治疗史的慢性细胞白血病应加强随诊,及时诊断和治疗,预后良好。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2019年第10期1180-1182,共3页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81200337)
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