林木腊叶标本采集制作要点集成

Integration of Production Points for Plant Herbarium Specimens

植物腊叶标本适宜长期保存,是科研、教学、科普中重要物证资料,制作技术要求高。结合实践经验,集中相关文献,系统整理集成采集、压制、干燥、消毒、保存5个腊叶标本制作环节的注意事项和要点,包括叶、花、果保色处理,干燥剂、熨烫、简易烘烤、热风烘干等快速干燥方法,防止叶片脱落、变色、卷曲等现象的措施,以及真空、硬胶套、塑封等标本保存方式。

Plant herbarium specimen is suitable for long-term preservation, and is an important material evidence in scientific research, teaching and popular science. Combined with practical experience, focus on related literature, the system integration acquisition, pressing, drying, sterilization, save five specimens of herbarium speciments production link of matters needing attention and main points, including leaf, flower, fruit color preserving treatment, desiccant, ironing, easy bake, hot air drying, such as fast drying method, to prevent the phenomenon such as leaf falls off, change color, curl, and vacuum, hard rubber cover, plastic seal and other specimen preservation methods.