从直觉境、圆融境看王阳明诗歌的禅宗美学境界

Zen Aesthetic Realm of Wang Yangming’s Poetry Reflected in Intuition Imagery and Interpenetration Imagery

王阳明在建立心学思想时,吸收和利用了佛禅思想,其诗歌创作也体现出这个特点。从禅宗美学境界上看,物我两忘的直觉境、消解对立的圆融境在阳明诗歌中有为数不少的体现。直觉境体现出万象冥然、思与境偕的特点,圆融境体现出彰显无尽、万物和谐的特点。究其原因,前者与阳明心学思想之参悟有关,后者是阳明援禅入儒精神的体现。

Wang Yangming absorbed and utilized Zen Buddhism when he founded the Philosophy of Mind. Moreover,his poetry also reflects this characteristic. Judging from the realm of Zen aesthetics,there are a lot of poems that show intuition and harmony of aesthetic realm. Intuitive poetry reveals the characteristics of harmony between nature and man. Poetry of harmony reflects the characteristics of melting everything. The reason is that the former is related to the understanding of Yangming’s thoughts on mind,and the latter is the embodiment of the Yangming’s spirit that making the Philosophy of Mind and Zen Buddhism work as a whole.