汉语复合词的扩展

Supernormal Expansions of Chinese Compounds and Their Typicality

汉语复合词扩展有三种情形:词素分离后分别扩展、词素之间插入形式单位造成的扩展和带否定词的扩展,每一种情形又可分为常规和超常,常规和超常各自又有很多小类;常规扩展理据丰富,功能多样;超常扩展表现各异,成因复杂,典型性级差明显;规范化的重点是文艺创作中的语言使用。

There are three cases of expansion in Chinese compound: the respective expansion of each morpheme after their separation, formal units inserting between the morphemes and the expansion with negative不/没 inserted between the morphemes, each of which could be divided into the normal and supernormal. Normal and supernormal expansions could be respectively classified into many types. Normal expansion is rich in motivation, and has various functions. The manifestation supernormal expansion is various, the cause is complex, and the typicality difference is obvious.